What are the best types of exercise for arthritis?

March 25, 2025

The Arthritis Strategy By Shelly Manning if you are suffering from painful arthritis for long then the eBook, The Arthritis Strategy, can help you in getting rid of its in just a few days by following its 21-day program. It includes some easy-to-do exercises as well as plans to change your eating habits to some extent to get the best and fastest results even if you are suffering from arthritis for since long.


What are the best types of exercise for arthritis?

Exercise is highly beneficial in the treatment of arthritis, maintaining joints functional, relieving pain, and general sense of well-being. The key is to choose low-impact exercises that increase flexibility of joints, build muscles around the involved joints, and improve aerobic capacity without putting excessive stress on the joints. Some of the best exercise for people with arthritis are:

1. Walking
Walking is a readily available, low-impact activity that fosters joint flexibility, cardiovascular fitness, and overall endurance.

Walking can be undertaken at a comfortable pace, with intensity being adjustable to tolerance.

Walking also facilitates weight management, which is helpful for those who have osteoarthritis, particularly in load-bearing joints like the knees and hips.

2. Swimming and Water Aerobics
Swimming is a great arthritis exercise because the buoyancy of water reduces stress on the joints while providing resistance to strengthen muscles.

Water aerobics classes build muscle strength, flexibility, and endurance in a gentle, supportive environment without stressing the joints.

Water exercise improves balance and coordination and reduces pain and stiffness.

3. Cycling (Stationary or Outdoor)
Cycling, either on a stationary bicycle or outdoors, is a great low-impact exercise for building cardiovascular fitness and leg and hip strengthening without putting stress on the joints.

Stationary cycling is especially good for people with knee arthritis because it increases range of motion and muscle strength in a safe environment.

4. Tai Chi
Tai Chi is a mind-body practice that involves slow, conscious movements along with meditation and deep breathing.

It promotes flexibility, balance, and muscle strength and reduces relaxation and stress.

Tai Chi is particularly useful for patients with rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis because it strengthens joint function, relieves pain, and improves posture.

5. Yoga
Yoga is slow stretching, posing, and regulated breathing that improves flexibility, balance, and muscle strength.

It can be particularly useful in increasing joint range of motion and reducing muscle tightness and pain.

There are different types of yoga, such as gentle yoga or chair yoga, which are arthritis-specific for patients, with adaptations suitable for compromised mobility.

6. Strength Training (Resistance Training)
Strength training employs resistance, such as weights or resistance bands, to build muscle and stabilize joints.

Strong muscles also protect joints by removing stress from them, which is especially beneficial for individuals who have osteoarthritis.

Use light weights or resistance bands and slow, controlled movements to avoid stressing joints.

7. Stretching and Range-of-Motion Exercises
Stretching and range-of-motion exercises every day keep or increase joint flexibility and decrease stiffness.

Stretching may also ease muscle tension and increase circulation around involved joints.

Specific neck, shoulder, hip, and knee stretches can decrease pain and improve overall mobility.

8. Pilates
Pilates focuses on core strength, posture, and flexibility through controlled movement and breathing.

It can be particularly helpful for people with arthritis to improve muscle tone, balance, and joint alignment, especially in the spine and hips.

Modified Pilates exercises can be employed to accommodate different levels of ability and flexibility.

9. Strengthening Exercises for the Hands and Wrists
For people with wrist or hand arthritis, light finger and wrist strengthening exercises can improve grip strength and dexterity.

Stress balls or resistance bands, and light finger stretching exercises can help maintain joint flexibility and reduce pain.

10. Balance Exercises
Balance exercises such as standing on one leg or the use of a balance board can enhance stability and reduce the risk of falls, and this is important for individuals with arthritis because they may have difficulty with balance due to joint pain or stiffness.

You can add balance exercises to walking exercises, yoga, or tai chi.

Tips for Exercising with Arthritis
Start Slowly: If you’re new to exercise or have been inactive for a while, start with shorter sessions and gradually increase intensity and duration as tolerated.

Warm-Up and Cool Down: Always start with a gentle warm-up and finish with cool-down stretches to prevent injury and reduce stiffness.

Modify Movements: Listen to your body and modify movements to accommodate pain or stiffness. Avoid high-impact or jarring exercises that may exacerbate symptoms.

Stay regular: Regular, regular exercise is critical in managing arthritis. Get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, as recommended by health guidelines.

Use supportive gear: Use supportive shoes, braces, or joint protection devices when necessary, especially for walking or strength training.
The best exercises to do for arthritis are those that improve joint flexibility, strength, endurance, and balance but decrease joint stress. Low-impact exercises such as walking, swimming, cycling, tai chi, and yoga are extremely beneficial. Strength training and range-of-motion exercises may be added to an exercise program as well. The challenge is to determine what activities are enjoyable and sustainable and take into account the specific needs and limitations.
Diet has a large part to play in controlling the symptoms of arthritis, such as pain, inflammation, and joint function. Although diet cannot treat arthritis, there are foods and nutrients that can help minimize inflammation, maintain joint health, and promote overall well-being. Diet affects arthritis symptoms as follows:

1. Anti-Inflammatory Diet:
Arthritis, especially rheumatoid arthritis (RA), is a disease of inflammation. An anti-inflammatory diet includes foods that can reduce systemic inflammation within the body. This can reduce joint pain and swelling of arthritis.

Food which can possibly reduce inflammation:

Fatty fish with high amounts of omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines.

Nuts and seeds, such as walnuts, flaxseeds, and chia seeds.

Olive oil, particularly extra virgin olive oil, with oleocanthal, a phytochemical that has anti-inflammatory properties.

Fruits and vegetables, particularly those with high antioxidant content like berries, leafy greens (spinach, kale), and cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower).

2. Weight Management:
Maintaining a healthy weight is critical for individuals with osteoarthritis (OA), particularly in weight-bearing joints like the knees, hips, and spine. Excess weight puts additional stress on the joints, leading to increased pain and further joint damage.

A healthy diet that supports healthy weight—by concentrating on nutrient-dense, lower-calorie foods—can reduce the burden on arthritic joints.

Foods that can help in weight loss are high-fiber foods (fruits, vegetables, whole grains) and lean proteins (legumes, tofu, chicken, turkey).

3. Omega-3 Fatty Acids:
Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fatty fish (salmon, mackerel, sardines) and plant sources (chia seeds, flaxseeds, walnuts), have been known to decrease joint inflammation and increase mobility in patients with arthritis.

Omega-3s help balance the levels of pro-inflammatory chemicals (such as cytokines and prostaglandins) in the body and are correlated with reduced joint pain and stiffness among rheumatoid arthritis patients.

4. Antioxidants:
Diet that is full of antioxidants favors a battle against oxidative stress and helps reduce damage created by free radicals, which intensify inflammation and joint harm in arthritis.

Vitamin C and E, beta-carotene, and selenium are all excellent antioxidants available in fruits and vegetables, nuts, and seeds.

Berries, citrus fruits, and red bell peppers are all high in vitamin C, a nutrient that promotes collagen synthesis and joint health.

Carrots, sweet potatoes, and spinach are high in beta-carotene, an antioxidant nutrient.

5. Vitamin D and Calcium:
Vitamin D is essential for bone health. It promotes calcium absorption and has anti-inflammatory effects.

In people with rheumatoid and osteoarthritis, adequacy of vitamin D will maintain bone strength, halt bone loss, and preclude fracture.

Calcium-based foods such as milk, tofu, and dark green leafy vegetables can improve maintenance of bone strength and preclusion of osteoporosis, which is an occurrence common to people with arthritis.

6. Gluten and Dairy Sensitivity
Some people with rheumatoid arthritis and other types of inflammatory arthritis will discover that certain foods, including gluten (in wheat, barley, and rye) and dairy, cause their symptoms.

Eliminating or reducing gluten and dairy from the diet may reduce joint inflammation and pain in some individuals, but this is not the case for everyone.

A no-gluten, no-dairy diet may be an option for people who believe they might cause or trigger their arthritis condition.

7. Anti-Inflammatory Spices:
There are anti-inflammatory compounds found in spices and can be employed to manage the symptoms of arthritis.

Turmeric contains curcumin, which is an anti-inflammatory compound rich in properties that can ease joint inflammation and pain.

Ginger also possesses intrinsic anti-inflammatory qualities and can potentially help to reduce joint pain and stiffness.

8. Reduce Processed Foods and Sugars:
Processed foods and added sugars have been known to trigger inflammation within the body, which can exacerbate the symptoms of arthritis.

Foods with high sugar content, trans fats, and processed snacks are associated with increased levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), a marker of inflammation. Reducing consumption of these foods can lead to less systemic inflammation in arthritis.

9. Hydration:
Good hydration is required for joint health. Adequate intake of water maintains the lubrication of the joints and prevents the drying of the cartilage. Good hydration can also improve the flexibility of the tissues surrounding the joints and reduce stiffness.

Herbal teas like ginger tea or green tea can also provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

10. Alcohol:
Small quantities of alcohol consumption may be permitted in patients with arthritis, but habitual consumption may contribute to inflammation and is also able to interfere with anti-arthritis medications, such as methotrexate, which is widely used in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Talk drinking over with a health professional if you are on medicines or are addressing specific symptoms of arthritis.

Summary:
Diet plays a crucial role in managing arthritis by reducing inflammation, improving joint health, and maintaining weight. A diet that is anti-inflammatory in nature, high in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, vitamin D, and calcium might help ease pain and improve the functioning of the joints. Limiting processed foods, sugar, and gluten also proves to be very beneficial for many individuals. Always refer to a health practitioner or registered dietician in order to have a diet prepared that accommodates your unique arthritis requirements and supports your general treatment plan.

The Arthritis Strategy By Shelly Manning if you are suffering from painful arthritis for long then the eBook, The Arthritis Strategy, can help you in getting rid of its in just a few days by following its 21-day program. It includes some easy-to-do exercises as well as plans to change your eating habits to some extent to get the best and fastest results even if you are suffering from arthritis for since long