Can stress worsen arthritis symptoms?

March 27, 2025

The Arthritis Strategy By Shelly Manning if you are suffering from painful arthritis for long then the eBook, The Arthritis Strategy, can help you in getting rid of its in just a few days by following its 21-day program. It includes some easy-to-do exercises as well as plans to change your eating habits to some extent to get the best and fastest results even if you are suffering from arthritis for since long.


Can stress worsen arthritis symptoms?

Yes, stress can indeed worsen arthritis symptoms. Stress may have a direct or indirect effect on the body, influence inflammation, and make arthritis pain and discomfort harder to manage. The following is how stress can affect arthritis:

1. Increased Inflammation
Stress triggers the release of stress hormones, such as cortisol, which has the potential to trigger inflammation in the body. While cortisol is meant to help the body react to stress on a short-term basis, ongoing stress could lead to cortisol levels staying high over a prolonged period and further intensify inflammatory reactions and worsen arthritis symptoms, especially in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis.

Inflammation is the primary cause of pain and stiffness in most types of arthritis. The more inflamed the joints, the more severe the symptoms. Stress can therefore create a perpetuating cycle of pain and discomfort.

2. Impact on Immune System Function
Stress undermines the immune system’s ability to manage itself properly. In autoimmune forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s tissues, particularly the joints. Chronic stress can lead to the immune system becoming overreactive and causing autoimmune arthritis flare-ups.

3. Muscle Tension and Pain
Stress also contributes to muscle tension, particularly in the neck, shoulders, and back. This tension can enhance pain in joints that are already inflamed by arthritis, adding to the overall pain and stiffness and making movement more difficult.

Muscle groups that encircle arthritic joints may also tighten in response to pain, amplifying the pain or limiting movement.

4. Poor Sleep and Fatigue
Stress can interfere with sleep quality, leading to insomnia or restless sleep. Poor quality restorative sleep can also worsen pain and inflammation, which are already amplified in arthritis.

Poor rest-induced fatigue can also increase pain perception and reduce your tolerance for managing the challenges of living with arthritis, thus worsening symptoms.

5. Behavioral Factors
Stress may also trigger habits that aggravate arthritis symptoms. For example:

Comfort eating or consuming a lot of high-fat foods can lead to weight gain, putting extra stress on weight-bearing joints like the knees, hips, and spine.

Avoiding exercise due to stress or exhaustion will make joints pain-stiffer in the long term.

Increased alcohol consumption in response to stress will heighten inflammation in the body and conflict with medication.

6. Increased Sensitivity to Pain
Stress can also affect how the brain perceives pain messages, making individuals more sensitive to pain, even though the arthritis itself is not deteriorating. Through this process of central sensitization, stress can lead to the worsening of arthritis pain and its difficulty to manage.

Managing Stress to Improve Arthritis Symptoms:
What follows are some of the methods to manage stress and mitigate its negative impact on arthritis symptoms:

Mind-body exercises such as meditation, deep breathing, yoga, and progressive muscle relaxation can reduce stress and relieve tension in the body.

Exercise on a regular basis (such as low-impact exercises like walking or swimming) can improve joint function, reduce stiffness, and help manage stress.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or other forms of talk therapy can be helpful in managing stress and learning to cope with the emotional challenges of arthritis.

Mindfulness practice can help keep the mind in the present moment, reducing anxiety and tension.

Getting a good night’s sleep by developing a relaxing, calming pre-sleep routine is vital for overall health and arthritis symptom management.

If stress is one of the main culprits in triggering your arthritis symptoms, then eliminating the causes of stress and incorporating stress-reducing activities into your daily life may help reduce some of the pain and discomfort.

Would you like to learn more about stress reduction methods or how to incorporate them into your life?
Stress management is essential for individuals with arthritis because stress can aggravate symptoms and have an overall negative effect on health. Stress might exacerbate inflammation, enhance pain, and interfere with sleep, all of which may make the symptoms of arthritis harder to manage. Below are some helpful stress management methods for people with arthritis:

1. Mindfulness and Meditation
Mindfulness involves attending to the present moment in a non-judgmental manner. It reduces stress, promotes relaxation, and can improve emotional well-being.

Meditation techniques such as guided imagery, progressive muscle relaxation, and slow breathing exercises can reduce stress, lower pain perception, and improve mood. Chronic pain and inflammation have been shown to be reduced by regular mindfulness practice.

Do this: Get into a comfortable position, close your eyes, and focus on your breathing. Breathe slowly and deeply, and with each exhalation, try to relax your body more.

2. Relaxation Techniques
Techniques like progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) reduce stress by systematically tensing and relaxing muscle groups. This can alleviate physical muscle tension in muscles that can become tense as a consequence of arthritis.

Breathing exercises, such as slow abdominal breathing, can activate the body’s relaxation response. Inhaling slowly through your nose to the count of four, holding to the count of four, and exhaling slowly to the count of six can reduce anxiety and reduce pain.

3. Exercise and Physical Activity
Mild regular exercise can release endorphins (the body’s own painkillers), reduce stress, and improve mood. It also maintains joint function, flexibility, and overall health.

Low-impact exercises such as swimming, tai chi, or yoga are ideal for individuals who suffer from arthritis. These exercises improve circulation, reduce muscle stiffness, and provide a feeling of well-being.

4. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
CBT is a type of therapy that allows you to recognize and modify negative thought patterns that can cause pain and stress. Through distraction from pain and stress, CBT can allow you to discover methods of managing pain.
A therapist can help you to determine how to change thoughts and improve the emotional response to chronic pain, which can reduce stress and improve the quality of life.

5. Biofeedback
Biofeedback involves the use of electronic devices to track physiological processes (like heart rate or muscle tension) and learn to regulate them. Biofeedback increases awareness of stress and its effect on the body so that you can make changes that reduce pain and tension in the body.

For example, with biofeedback, you can teach your body to react to stressful events by relaxing, which can reduce the amount of pain you feel.

6. Social Support and Communication
Contact with other individuals who understand what you are going through reduces stress. Support groups or a conversation with friends and family members can be comforting emotionally.

Being open about your arthritis and how it affects you can reduce stress to a great extent. Making family and friends aware of your condition makes them understanding and respectful of your needs.

7. Stress-Lowering Activities and Pastimes
Engaging in hobbies that are enjoyable (for instance, painting, reading, gardening, or music) can provide a means of relaxation. Something you like to do or something that brings happiness can work by diverting your mind from arthritis pain and even enable you to manage stress more effectively.

8. Proper Sleep
Arthritis chronic pain can also often interfere with sleep, and that can increase stress and pain sensitivity. A good sleep habit needs to be developed as part of the mechanism for managing both stress and arthritis symptoms.

Some of the sleep hygiene techniques that can foster better sleep and less stress include keeping a regular bedtime, creating a relaxing sleep environment, and not using screens before bedtime.

9. Aromatherapy
The application of essential oils, including lavender, chamomile, or peppermint, can help you relax and ease stress. Either use a diffuser, apply essential oils on the skin (using a carrier oil), or put some drops in a warm bath.

10. Mind-Body Techniques
Yoga and tai chi incorporate slow physical movement with controlled breathing and meditation, which can be used to control both physical tightness and emotional stress.

Both exercises have been shown to reduce joint pain, improve flexibility, and cause overall relaxation, making them ideal for the treatment of arthritis.

11. Time Management and Stress Reduction
Overworking or pushing yourself too hard can cause stress and aggravate the symptoms of arthritis. Learn to pace yourself, take frequent breaks, and alternate periods of activity with periods of rest.

Not overcommitting yourself to social or work obligations conserves energy and reduces the emotional stress of being overwhelmed.

12. Nutritional Support
Eating a healthful diet made up of anti-inflammatory foods can not only manage weight but also reduce body inflammation. Foods rich in nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids (found in fatty fish), turmeric, and green tea can reduce inflammation and stress.

Adequate hydration with plenty of water is also vital for both mental and physical well-being.

Combining Techniques
It is usually advantageous to blend several of these stress-reduction techniques. For example, adding a regular relaxation practice, regular exercise, and participation in social support systems can have a synergistic effect in reducing stress as well as managing arthritis symptoms.

Would you like further details on any of these practices, or suggestions on how to incorporate them into your life on a daily basis?

The Arthritis Strategy By Shelly Manning if you are suffering from painful arthritis for long then the eBook, The Arthritis Strategy, can help you in getting rid of its in just a few days by following its 21-day program. It includes some easy-to-do exercises as well as plans to change your eating habits to some extent to get the best and fastest results even if you are suffering from arthritis for since long